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"http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/viewarticle?data=dgjymppp44rp2/dv0+njisfk5ie46bnmrqq0ubok63nn5kx95uxxjl6vru2tqk5jr5a0urgvueuvlr9lporweezp33vy3+2g59q7ulosslcurrdlpolfhuwz44ak2ubv4ovmpvlx5vw/xkr57lo0sbcvsk6urqr+7ejrefkz5i3q4vj99uoa&hid=11" \o "nato after libya." nato after libya. authors: rasmussen, anders fogh. abstract: the article discusses the north atlantic treaty organization (nato). in the author's an intervention against libya demonstrates that nato continues to have the will and capabilities to undertake military action when necessary. however, reductions in european defense budgets pose a challenge to nato's viability. the author believes europe needs to increase its defense spending, with specific appropriations determined on the basis of whether they are economical, militarily effective, and tailored to specific threats. 2. title: the secrets of germany's success. authors: rattner, steven. abstract: the article discusses the success of the german economy. since 2007 germany has seen its unemployment rate fall, and over a ten-year period germany's per-capita gross domestic product has grown faster than that of any other significant industrialized nation. in the author's view a reform program promoted by former german chancellor gerhard schr�der has played a key role in germany's economic dynamism. two industries that have helped fuel germany's industrial success are machine tools and automobiles. 3. title: washington's phantom war. authors: bergen, peter; tiedemann, katherine. abstract: the article discusses the u.s. military's campaign of drone strikes against al qaeda and taliban militant groups in pakistan. although the proportion of militants among all persons killed by such strikes has ranged between 80% and 95%, in most instances those killed are low-level combatants rather than al qaeda or taliban leaders. nor have the strikes succeeded in reducing the incidence of insurgent violence in pakistan, or discouraged persons from traveling to terrorist training camps in the tribal areas of pakistan. 4. title: are u.s. borders secure? authors: alden, edward; roberts, bryan. abstract: the article discusses u.s. border security. since the september 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in new york city, the number of u.s. border patrol agents has increased almost 600%, while nearly 700 miles of fencing have been constructed along the u.s. border with mexico. yet it is unclear how effective these measures have been in stemming illegal immigration. a sharp decline in arrests of those trying to enter the u.s. illegally from mexico could reflect either better security or merely weakness in the u.s. economy. 5. title: the impact of globalization on income and employment. authors: spence, michael. abstract: the article discusses the impact of globalization on the distribution of jobs and wealth. as they have become more affluent, developing countries have manufactured products of increasingly greater value. this structural change in the global economy has undermined the long-held notion in the u.s. that higher economic growth produces more jobs domestically. as job opportunities have moved away from fast-growing sectors to slower-growing ones, a gap has emerged in which well-educated u.s. workers have fared well economically while those with less education have seen their employment prospects dim and earnings decline. 6. title: how health care can save or sink america. authors: orszag, peter r.. abstract: the article discusses the u.s. health-care system and argues that it needs to be reformed in a manner that controls costs, improves outcomes, and provides incentives for delivering value. the u.s. congressional budget office estimates that all federal spending on health care including the medicare and medicaid programs will grow to 12% of the nation's gross domestic product by the year 2050. in the author's view one promising reform would be to institute a system that encourages greater use of evidence-based medicine and makes doctors' compensation based on the quality, rather than quantity, of medical care. 7. title: does obama have a grand strategy? authors: drezner, daniel w.. abstract: the article discusses whether u.s. president barack obama has a grand strategy for u.s. foreign policy. obama has been often criticized for lacking a coherent outlook on the world, but in the author's view his administration has followed two overarching strategies. under obama the u.s. has sought to reduce its commitments abroad by shifting some responsibilities onto allies, and it has also shown a willingness to confront rivals that challenge the u.s. strategy aside, what the author believes is most important is economic and military power. 8. title: on humanitarianism. authors: walzer, michael. abstract: the article reflects upon the nature of humanitarianism by exploring whether humanitarian acts constitute a duty on the part of the actors, charity, or perhaps includes elements of both. the author observes that helping people in crisis is something we ought to do, and that a failure to do so would violate a sense of justice. despite that, such acts undertaken by individuals and charitable organizations are still referred to as charity or philanthropy. conversely, aid rendered by governments inevitably comes from tax revenues, which are collected via coercion. 9. title: why middle east studies missed the arab spring. authors: game iii, f. gregory. abstract: the article discusses why experts on the middle east generally failed to anticipate popular uprisings that have ousted two long-standing rulers in the region, hosni mubarek in egypt and zine el-abidine ben ali in tunisia, and threaten the regimes of others. the author notes he himself argued in a 2005 article that authoritarian arab governments offered the best hope for future stability, and that the u.s. should refrain from promoting democracy in the region. he proceeds to examine developments that have undermined ruling stability in the arab world. 10. title: the financial rebalancing act. authors: taylor, alan m.. abstract: the article discusses consequences for the world economy of the global financial crisis of 2008-2009. several central banks, along with the international monetary fund, believe an abundance of savings that accumulated in emerging economies contributed to the low interest rates and inordinate risk-taking that helped fuel the crisis. in the author's view, though, a focus on such capital imbalances going forward is misguided. he believes lethargic developed economies, net capital flows out of those economies, and threats to free trade all pose greater risks to the global economy. 11. title: a crude predicament. authors: mcnally, robert; levi, michael. abstract: the article discusses volatility in the price of oil and what the u.s. can do to mitigate its effects. between january 2007 and early 2011 the price of a barrel of oil ranged from a little over $30 to more than $140. exacerbating matters is the fact that members of the organization of petroleum exporting countries (opec) including saudi arabia have limited spare capacity that can be used to moderate prices. the authors recommend several actions by the u.s. including greater coordination with other nations on strategic-reserves policies, vigorous discouragement of national subsidies for oil consumption, greater domestic oil production, and imposition of a gasoline tax.. 12. title: the crisis in clean energy. authors: victor, david g.; yanosek, kassia. abstract: the article discusses a crisis in clean energy. government subsidies among western nations that helped fuel a 25% annual growth rate in clean-energy industries are unlikely to persist. support for innovation has been lacking, with nearly 88% of global clean-energy investment committed to existing technologies. the authors believe the industry needs to become less dependent on subsidies. strategies to achieve this end include the adoption of rules mandating that an increasing share of energy be derived from clean sources, and greater public funding of innovation in areas such as biofuels and energy storage.. 13. title: south africa's land reform crisis. authors: atuahene, bernadette. abstract: the article discusses a failure of land reform in south africa. when nelson mandela and his african national congress (anc) took power in 1994, some 87% of south africa's land was owned by white people. although the anc set a goal of reallocating 30% of the land from whites to blacks within five years, in the year 2010 less than one-third of that goal had been achieved. there is a potential for political unrest. survey data indicate 85% of blacks in the country believe whites have come into possession of their lands unfairly, and 67% say land should be returned to blacks regardless of consequences. 14. title: defending democracy in c�te d'ivoire. authors: bassett, thomas j.; straus, scott. abstract: the article discusses the 2011 demise of president laurent gbagbo's regime in c�te d'ivoire. although france and the united nations (un) intervened militarily to help oust gbagbo and replace him with the man generally recognized to have won c�te d'ivoire's november 2010 elections, alassane ouattara, the authors make the case that neither france nor the un were instrumental to gbagbo's eviction. rather, they argue more important roles were played by the economic community of west african states and the african union. 15. title: can disarmament work? authors: blair, bruce; brown, matt; burt, richard; joffe, josef; davis, james. abstract: a response is presented to the article "less than zero" by josef joffe and james davis, which appeared in the january/february 2011 issue. in that article joffe and davis made an argument against the elimination of nuclear weapons. the authors of the current article say the dangers of terrorism and nuclear proliferation overshadow any benefits of maintaining nuclear arsenals. they dispute the contention of joffe and davis that nations become more vulnerable to attack as they reduce their nuclear arsenals, and assert that capacities to uncover covert nuclear-weapons programs are more robust than joffe and davis claim. 16. title: disengaging from taiwan. authors: lee, shyu-tu. abstract: a response is presented to an article by charles glaser entitled "will china's rise lead to war?" which appeared in the march/april 2011 issue. glaser argued that insecurity is what motivates china's military modernization, and that the u.s. should accommodate china by receding from its commitment to taiwan. the author of the current article says that glaser has misread china's motives, and asserts that china's true aim is to become a dominant superpower. he urges the u.s. to maintain its military superiority and bolster its alliances with japan and south korea. 17. title: accommodation will not work. authors: paal, douglas. abstract: a response is presented to an article by charles glaser entitled "will china's rise lead to war?" which appeared in the march/april 2011 issue. glaser recommended that the u.s. recede from its commitment to taiwan. the author of the current article argues that if the u.s. were to follow glaser's advice, taiwan might then declare its independence and thus provoke a military response from china. he believes it is in the best interests of the u.s. to maintain a policy of insisting that the outcome of relations between china and taiwan must be consistent with the will of the taiwanese people. 18. title: glaser replies. authors: glaser, charles. abstract: a reply is presented from charles glaser, author of an article that appeared in the march/april 2011 issue entitled "will china's rise lead to war?," to criticisms published in the current issue by shyu-tu lee and douglas paal. glaser disputes lee's contention that china's geopolitical goals are nearly unlimited, and that china does not to some extent feel threatened by the u.s. in response to paal, he observes that the u.s. should make foreign-policy decisions based on what serves the interests of the u.s. 19. title: arab spring, persian winter. authors: kaye, dalia dassa; wehrey, frederic. abstract: a response is presented to an article by michael doran entitled "the heirs of nasser," which appeared in the may/june 2011 issue. doran argued the political unrest in the arab world would eventually redound to the benefit of iran and its allies including syria and the radical political groups hamas and hezbollah. the author replies that iran's authoritarianism does not appeal to pro-democracy protesters. he further says that iran has less control over its allies than doran claims, and that iran's domestic politics impede its ability to exploit the arab uprisings.. 20. title: doran replies. authors: doran, michael. abstract: the article presents a reply from michael doran, author of an article entitled "the heirs of nasser" that appeared in the may/june 2011 issue, to a critique of that piece in the current issue by dalia dassa kaye and frederic wehrey. doran claims kaye and wehrey fail to offer an alternative to his view that the u.s. should work to address the threat posed by iran to the arab world. he also says the pair offer nothing to support their claim that fissures exist in iran's relationships with its allies including syria . �n n/ffnċ� 21. title: the settlement obsession. authors: abrams, elliott. abstract: the article reviews the books "occupation of the territories: israeli soldiers' testimonies 2000-2010," by the organization breaking the silence, and "the settlers: and the struggle over the meaning of zionism," by gadi taub. 22. title: what china wants. authors: nathan, andrew j. abstract: the article reviews the books "on china," by henry kissinger, and "a contest for supremacy: china, america, and the struggle for mastery in asia," by aaron l. friedberg. 23. title: secularism and its discontents. authors: barkey, karen. abstract: the article presents a review of the book "holy ignorance: when religion and culture part ways" by olivier roy. 24. title: the city and the state. authors: hornick, sandy. abstract: the article presents reviews of the books "makeshift metropolis: ideas about cities" by witold rybczynski and "triumph of the city: how our greatest invention makes us richer, smarter, greener, happier & healthier" by edward l. glaeser.     $&()* ,456p q b c d l ��;����tdt?/?/?dthl(�h�y 5�ojqj^jaj(jhl(�h�y 5�ojqju^jajh;x�hu<�5�ojqj^jajhl(�hu<�5�ojqj^jajhl(�h�ud5�ojqj^jajh�ud5�ojqj^jo(h�"�h�"�o(&h�"�h�"�5�cjojqj^jajo( h��5�cjojqj^jajo(h 2e5�cjojqj^jaj h�y5�cjojqj^jajo( h�e�5�cjojqj^jajo( h�y5�cjojqj^jajo()* d � � � � � � � 7mnq����|}��>���������������������������gd;x�gdu<�gd�"�$a$gd�"�l m � � � � � � � 67an�� }�?����1�� ����������s�������z�czczcz-hl(�h;x�0jb*cjojqj^jajph0hl(�h;x�0j5�b*cjojqj^jajphh u/h;x�5�ojqj^jajh u/5�ojqj^jajo(hl(�h;x�5�hl(�h;x�5�ojqj^jaj-h;x�h;x�0jb*cjojqj^jajphh;x�h;x�5�ojqj^jhl(�hu<�5�ojqj^jajhl(�h�y 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